LEED v5
New Construction
Energy and Atmosphere
Minimum Energy Efficiency

NC-v5 EAp2: Minimum Energy Efficiency Required

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Credit language

USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To promote resilience and reduce the environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by achieving a minimum level of energy efficiency.

Requirements

Projects registering before January 1, 2028, may comply with either Option 1 or Option 2.
Projects registering on or after January 1, 2028, must comply with Option 2.

Option 1. ASHRAE 90.1-2019
Comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019 with addendum cr. Use any applicable compliance path in ASHRAE 90.1, Section 4.2.

For projects applying the Normative Appendix G, Performance Rating Method compliance path, the future source energy metric may be used in place of cost:

  • Replace all references to cost with future source energy. Use an electric site-to-source energy conversion factor of 2.0 based on future projections for the U.S. A lower national average value may be used as applicable for projects outside of the U.S.
  • Replace ASHRAE 90.1-2019, Table 4.2.1.1, Building Performance Factors (BPFs), with the BPFs derived for the future source energy metric in Table 1.

Table 1. ASHRAE 90.1-2019 — Equivalent Building Performance Factors for a Future Source Energy Metric

Building type

Climate Zone

0A

0B

1A

1B

2A

2B

3A

3B

3C

4A

4B

4C

5A

5B

5C

6A

6B

7

8

Multifamily

0.74

0.69

0.73

0.70

0.73

0.70

0.71

0.70

0.63

0.70

0.71

0.69

0.68

0.70

0.70

0.68

0.68

0.68

0.74

Healthcare/hospital

0.72

0.72

0.73

0.73

0.74

0.71

0.72

0.74

0.71

0.72

0.73

0.71

0.74

0.73

0.80

0.73

0.77

0.78

0.79

Hotel/motel

0.72

0.71

0.72

0.71

0.71

0.70

0.71

0.73

0.72

0.71

0.73

0.73

0.71

0.73

0.74

0.70

0.72

0.70

0.70

Office

0.62

0.63

0.61

0.62

0.58

0.60

0.57

0.62

0.55

0.55

0.61

0.57

0.58

0.61

0.59

0.58

0.60

0.54

0.58

Restaurant

0.65

0.62

0.63

0.61

0.62

0.58

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.67

0.66

0.66

0.70

0.70

0.68

0.73

0.72

0.74

0.77

Retail

0.57

0.54

0.53

0.53

0.48

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.52

0.50

0.56

0.57

0.53

0.59

0.58

0.56

0.53

0.60

School

0.57

0.57

0.58

0.57

0.55

0.54

0.57

0.51

0.49

0.48

0.51

0.52

0.51

0.53

0.51

0.53

0.50

0.51

0.58

Warehouse

0.28

0.30

0.24

0.27

0.23

0.24

0.27

0.23

0.20

0.33

0.26

0.28

0.40

0.32

0.29

0.44

0.38

0.40

0.44

All others

0.65

0.62

0.64

0.62

0.57

0.54

0.57

0.56

0.58

0.59

0.57

0.60

0.60

0.59

0.65

0.62

0.62

0.61

0.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR

Option 2. ASHRAE 90.1-2022
Comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2022. Use any applicable compliance path in ASHRAE 90.1, Section 4.2.

For projects applying the Normative Appendix G, Performance Rating Method compliance path, one of the following metrics may be used in place of cost:

  • Future source energy
    • Replace all references to cost with future source energy. Use an electric site-to-source energy conversion factor of 2.0 based on future projections for the U.S. A lower national average value may be used as applicable for projects outside of the U.S.
    • Replace ASHRAE 90.1-2022, Table 4.2.1.1, Building Performance Factors (BPFs), with the BPFs derived for the future source energy metric in Table 2.
  • Site energy or source energy documented using ASHRAE 90.1-2022, Informative Appendix I.

Table 2. ASHRAE 90.1-2022 — Equivalent Building Performance Factors for a Future Source Energy Metric

Building type

Climate Zone

0A

0B

1A

1B

2A

2B

3A

3B

3C

4A

4B

4C

5A

5B

5C

6A

6B

7

8

Multifamily

0.64

0.59

0.62

0.60

0.61

0.59

0.61

0.60

0.49

0.57

0.59

0.56

0.55

0.57

0.57

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.60

Healthcare/hospital

0.64

0.64

0.66

0.65

0.66

0.63

0.64

0.65

0.63

0.64

0.65

0.62

0.64

0.62

0.69

0.63

0.68

0.69

0.70

Hotel/motel

0.65

0.63

0.64

0.63

0.62

0.61

0.62

0.63

0.62

0.59

0.60

0.60

0.57

0.58

0.59

0.56

0.58

0.56

0.56

Office

0.54

0.54

0.53

0.54

0.49

0.52

0.49

0.52

0.45

0.46

0.52

0.47

0.48

0.51

0.48

0.48

0.50

0.45

0.49

Restaurant

0.61

0.58

0.58

0.57

0.57

0.54

0.58

0.59

0.57

0.62

0.61

0.61

0.65

0.64

0.63

0.67

0.66

0.69

0.72

Retail

0.47

0.45

0.44

0.44

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.39

0.36

0.40

0.41

0.42

0.45

0.43

0.46

0.44

0.43

0.42

0.46

School

0.52

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.48

0.46

0.43

0.48

0.47

0.45

0.49

0.46

0.46

0.44

0.44

0.48

Warehouse

0.25

0.25

0.21

0.24

0.20

0.21

0.24

0.20

0.17

0.30

0.22

0.25

0.36

0.28

0.25

0.40

0.34

0.36

0.40

All others

0.58

0.56

0.56

0.56

0.50

0.47

0.49

0.48

0.48

0.49

0.49

0.50

0.51

0.50

0.55

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.55

 

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Credit language

USGBC logo

© Copyright U.S. Green Building Council, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intent

To promote resilience and reduce the environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by achieving a minimum level of energy efficiency.

Requirements

Projects registering before January 1, 2028, may comply with either Option 1 or Option 2.
Projects registering on or after January 1, 2028, must comply with Option 2.

Option 1. ASHRAE 90.1-2019
Comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019 with addendum cr. Use any applicable compliance path in ASHRAE 90.1, Section 4.2.

For projects applying the Normative Appendix G, Performance Rating Method compliance path, the future source energy metric may be used in place of cost:

  • Replace all references to cost with future source energy. Use an electric site-to-source energy conversion factor of 2.0 based on future projections for the U.S. A lower national average value may be used as applicable for projects outside of the U.S.
  • Replace ASHRAE 90.1-2019, Table 4.2.1.1, Building Performance Factors (BPFs), with the BPFs derived for the future source energy metric in Table 1.

Table 1. ASHRAE 90.1-2019 — Equivalent Building Performance Factors for a Future Source Energy Metric

Building type

Climate Zone

0A

0B

1A

1B

2A

2B

3A

3B

3C

4A

4B

4C

5A

5B

5C

6A

6B

7

8

Multifamily

0.74

0.69

0.73

0.70

0.73

0.70

0.71

0.70

0.63

0.70

0.71

0.69

0.68

0.70

0.70

0.68

0.68

0.68

0.74

Healthcare/hospital

0.72

0.72

0.73

0.73

0.74

0.71

0.72

0.74

0.71

0.72

0.73

0.71

0.74

0.73

0.80

0.73

0.77

0.78

0.79

Hotel/motel

0.72

0.71

0.72

0.71

0.71

0.70

0.71

0.73

0.72

0.71

0.73

0.73

0.71

0.73

0.74

0.70

0.72

0.70

0.70

Office

0.62

0.63

0.61

0.62

0.58

0.60

0.57

0.62

0.55

0.55

0.61

0.57

0.58

0.61

0.59

0.58

0.60

0.54

0.58

Restaurant

0.65

0.62

0.63

0.61

0.62

0.58

0.63

0.63

0.63

0.67

0.66

0.66

0.70

0.70

0.68

0.73

0.72

0.74

0.77

Retail

0.57

0.54

0.53

0.53

0.48

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.47

0.52

0.50

0.56

0.57

0.53

0.59

0.58

0.56

0.53

0.60

School

0.57

0.57

0.58

0.57

0.55

0.54

0.57

0.51

0.49

0.48

0.51

0.52

0.51

0.53

0.51

0.53

0.50

0.51

0.58

Warehouse

0.28

0.30

0.24

0.27

0.23

0.24

0.27

0.23

0.20

0.33

0.26

0.28

0.40

0.32

0.29

0.44

0.38

0.40

0.44

All others

0.65

0.62

0.64

0.62

0.57

0.54

0.57

0.56

0.58

0.59

0.57

0.60

0.60

0.59

0.65

0.62

0.62

0.61

0.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR

Option 2. ASHRAE 90.1-2022
Comply with ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2022. Use any applicable compliance path in ASHRAE 90.1, Section 4.2.

For projects applying the Normative Appendix G, Performance Rating Method compliance path, one of the following metrics may be used in place of cost:

  • Future source energy
    • Replace all references to cost with future source energy. Use an electric site-to-source energy conversion factor of 2.0 based on future projections for the U.S. A lower national average value may be used as applicable for projects outside of the U.S.
    • Replace ASHRAE 90.1-2022, Table 4.2.1.1, Building Performance Factors (BPFs), with the BPFs derived for the future source energy metric in Table 2.
  • Site energy or source energy documented using ASHRAE 90.1-2022, Informative Appendix I.

Table 2. ASHRAE 90.1-2022 — Equivalent Building Performance Factors for a Future Source Energy Metric

Building type

Climate Zone

0A

0B

1A

1B

2A

2B

3A

3B

3C

4A

4B

4C

5A

5B

5C

6A

6B

7

8

Multifamily

0.64

0.59

0.62

0.60

0.61

0.59

0.61

0.60

0.49

0.57

0.59

0.56

0.55

0.57

0.57

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.60

Healthcare/hospital

0.64

0.64

0.66

0.65

0.66

0.63

0.64

0.65

0.63

0.64

0.65

0.62

0.64

0.62

0.69

0.63

0.68

0.69

0.70

Hotel/motel

0.65

0.63

0.64

0.63

0.62

0.61

0.62

0.63

0.62

0.59

0.60

0.60

0.57

0.58

0.59

0.56

0.58

0.56

0.56

Office

0.54

0.54

0.53

0.54

0.49

0.52

0.49

0.52

0.45

0.46

0.52

0.47

0.48

0.51

0.48

0.48

0.50

0.45

0.49

Restaurant

0.61

0.58

0.58

0.57

0.57

0.54

0.58

0.59

0.57

0.62

0.61

0.61

0.65

0.64

0.63

0.67

0.66

0.69

0.72

Retail

0.47

0.45

0.44

0.44

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.39

0.36

0.40

0.41

0.42

0.45

0.43

0.46

0.44

0.43

0.42

0.46

School

0.52

0.53

0.53

0.53

0.51

0.51

0.53

0.48

0.46

0.43

0.48

0.47

0.45

0.49

0.46

0.46

0.44

0.44

0.48

Warehouse

0.25

0.25

0.21

0.24

0.20

0.21

0.24

0.20

0.17

0.30

0.22

0.25

0.36

0.28

0.25

0.40

0.34

0.36

0.40

All others

0.58

0.56

0.56

0.56

0.50

0.47

0.49

0.48

0.48

0.49

0.49

0.50

0.51

0.50

0.55

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.55

 

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